"χερούβ" meaning in All languages combined

See χερούβ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /çeˈruβ/, /çeˈruv/, /kʰeˈrub/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /çeˈruβ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /çeˈruv/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /çeˈruv/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew כְּרוּב (k'rúv). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|he|כְּרוּב|tr=k'rúv}} Hebrew כְּרוּב (k'rúv) Head templates: {{grc-noun|n|irregular|g2=m|gen=-}} χερούβ • (kheroúb) n or m (genitive —); irregular declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|irreg|χερούβ|||||χερουβίν, χερουβείμ, χερουβείν, χερουβίμ, χερουβεῖς|χερουβείν, χερουβεῖς||||dial=koi|form=M-SP}} Forms: kheroúb [romanization], irregular [table-tags], ὁ χερούβ [nominative, singular], οἱ χερουβίν [nominative, plural], χερουβείμ [nominative, plural], χερουβείν [nominative, plural], χερουβίμ [nominative, plural], χερουβεῖς [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], τῶν χερουβείν [genitive, plural], χερουβεῖς [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], τὸν χερούβ [accusative, singular], τοὺς χερουβίν [accusative, plural], χερουβείμ [accusative, plural], χερουβείν [accusative, plural], χερουβίμ [accusative, plural], χερουβεῖς [accusative, plural], χερούβ [singular, vocative], χερουβίν [plural, vocative], χερουβείμ [plural, vocative], χερουβείν [plural, vocative], χερουβίμ [plural, vocative], χερουβεῖς [plural, vocative]
  1. (Koine) cherub Tags: Koine Categories (topical): Christianity, Judaism

Download JSON data for χερούβ meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "херовимъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: херовимъ (xerovimŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: херовимъ (xerovimŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cherub",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cherub\n→ Catalan: querubí\n→ Dutch: cherub\n→ German: Cherub\n→ English: cherub\n→ French: chérubin\n→ Galician: querubín\n→ Italian: cherubino\n→ Polish: cherub\n→ Portuguese: querubim\n→ Spanish: querubín",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cherub\n→ Catalan: querubí\n→ Dutch: cherub\n→ German: Cherub\n→ English: cherub\n→ French: chérubin\n→ Galician: querubín\n→ Italian: cherubino\n→ Polish: cherub\n→ Portuguese: querubim\n→ Spanish: querubín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хероувимъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "херувим"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: херувим (xeruvim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: херувим (xeruvim)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "כְּרוּב",
        "tr": "k'rúv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כְּרוּב (k'rúv)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew כְּרוּב (k'rúv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kheroúb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χερούβ",
      "roman": "ho kheroúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χερουβίν",
      "roman": "hoi kheroubín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβείμ",
      "roman": "kheroubeím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβείν",
      "roman": "kheroubeín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβίμ",
      "roman": "kheroubím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβεῖς",
      "roman": "kheroubeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χερουβείν",
      "roman": "tôn kheroubeín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβεῖς",
      "roman": "kheroubeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χερούβ",
      "roman": "tòn kheroúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χερουβίν",
      "roman": "toùs kheroubín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβείμ",
      "roman": "kheroubeím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβείν",
      "roman": "kheroubeín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβίμ",
      "roman": "kheroubím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβεῖς",
      "roman": "kheroubeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερούβ",
      "roman": "kheroúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβίν",
      "roman": "kheroubín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβείμ",
      "roman": "kheroubeím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβείν",
      "roman": "kheroubeín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβίμ",
      "roman": "kheroubím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβεῖς",
      "roman": "kheroubeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "irregular",
        "g2": "m",
        "gen": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "χερούβ • (kheroúb) n or m (genitive —); irregular declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "2": "χερούβ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "χερουβίν, χερουβείμ, χερουβείν, χερουβίμ, χερουβεῖς",
        "8": "χερουβείν, χερουβεῖς",
        "9": "",
        "dial": "koi",
        "form": "M-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "grc:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "grc:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Old Testament, Genesis 3:24"
        },
        {
          "text": "Old Testament, Exodus 25:17-25:21"
        },
        {
          "text": "Old Testament, 2 Samuel 22:11"
        },
        {
          "text": "Old Testament, Ezekiel 10:3"
        },
        {
          "english": "Upon this its cover were two images, which the Hebrews call Cherubim;",
          "ref": "93/94 CE, Titus Flavius Josephus, chapter 6, in Ἰουδαϊκὴ ἀρχαιολογία [The Jewish Antiquities], volume 3, line 137",
          "roman": "tôi dè epithémati autês êsan próstupoi dúo, Kheroubeîs mèn autoùs Hebraîoi kaloûsi,",
          "text": "τῷ δὲ ἐπιθέματι αὐτῆς ἦσαν πρόστυποι δύο, Χερουβεῖς μὲν αὐτοὺς Ἑβραῖοι καλοῦσι,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cherub"
      ],
      "id": "en-χερούβ-grc-noun-pgPRc3xf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cherub",
          "cherub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine) cherub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çeˈruβ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çeˈruv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeˈrub/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çeˈruβ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çeˈruv/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çeˈruv/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χερούβ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "херовимъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: херовимъ (xerovimŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: херовимъ (xerovimŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cherub",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cherub\n→ Catalan: querubí\n→ Dutch: cherub\n→ German: Cherub\n→ English: cherub\n→ French: chérubin\n→ Galician: querubín\n→ Italian: cherubino\n→ Polish: cherub\n→ Portuguese: querubim\n→ Spanish: querubín",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cherub\n→ Catalan: querubí\n→ Dutch: cherub\n→ German: Cherub\n→ English: cherub\n→ French: chérubin\n→ Galician: querubín\n→ Italian: cherubino\n→ Polish: cherub\n→ Portuguese: querubim\n→ Spanish: querubín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хероувимъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "херувим"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: херувим (xeruvim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: херувим (xeruvim)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "כְּרוּב",
        "tr": "k'rúv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כְּרוּב (k'rúv)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew כְּרוּב (k'rúv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kheroúb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χερούβ",
      "roman": "ho kheroúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χερουβίν",
      "roman": "hoi kheroubín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβείμ",
      "roman": "kheroubeím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβείν",
      "roman": "kheroubeín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβίμ",
      "roman": "kheroubím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβεῖς",
      "roman": "kheroubeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χερουβείν",
      "roman": "tôn kheroubeín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβεῖς",
      "roman": "kheroubeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χερούβ",
      "roman": "tòn kheroúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χερουβίν",
      "roman": "toùs kheroubín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβείμ",
      "roman": "kheroubeím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβείν",
      "roman": "kheroubeín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβίμ",
      "roman": "kheroubím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβεῖς",
      "roman": "kheroubeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερούβ",
      "roman": "kheroúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβίν",
      "roman": "kheroubín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβείμ",
      "roman": "kheroubeím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβείν",
      "roman": "kheroubeín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβίμ",
      "roman": "kheroubím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερουβεῖς",
      "roman": "kheroubeîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "irregular",
        "g2": "m",
        "gen": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "χερούβ • (kheroúb) n or m (genitive —); irregular declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "2": "χερούβ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "χερουβίν, χερουβείμ, χερουβείν, χερουβίμ, χερουβεῖς",
        "8": "χερουβείν, χερουβεῖς",
        "9": "",
        "dial": "koi",
        "form": "M-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Koine Greek",
        "grc:Christianity",
        "grc:Judaism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Old Testament, Genesis 3:24"
        },
        {
          "text": "Old Testament, Exodus 25:17-25:21"
        },
        {
          "text": "Old Testament, 2 Samuel 22:11"
        },
        {
          "text": "Old Testament, Ezekiel 10:3"
        },
        {
          "english": "Upon this its cover were two images, which the Hebrews call Cherubim;",
          "ref": "93/94 CE, Titus Flavius Josephus, chapter 6, in Ἰουδαϊκὴ ἀρχαιολογία [The Jewish Antiquities], volume 3, line 137",
          "roman": "tôi dè epithémati autês êsan próstupoi dúo, Kheroubeîs mèn autoùs Hebraîoi kaloûsi,",
          "text": "τῷ δὲ ἐπιθέματι αὐτῆς ἦσαν πρόστυποι δύο, Χερουβεῖς μὲν αὐτοὺς Ἑβραῖοι καλοῦσι,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cherub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cherub",
          "cherub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine) cherub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çeˈruβ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çeˈruv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeˈrub/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çeˈruβ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çeˈruv/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çeˈruv/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χερούβ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.